윈도우즈 API 정복 5장 예제 소스코드

 

API와 운영체제를 통해 알고리즘과 논리력을 키울 수 있도록 쓰여진 책입니다. 초급 프로그래머는 그래픽 환경에 쉽게 적응하여 탄탄한 기본기를 다질 수 있으며 중급 프로그래머는 운영체제의 내부 구조와 동작을 이해함으로써 진정한 응용력을 키울 수 있다.

#include <windows.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);
HINSTANCE g_hInst;
HWND hWndMain;
LPCTSTR lpszClass=TEXT("Class");

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance
	  ,LPSTR lpszCmdParam,int nCmdShow)
{
	HWND hWnd;
	MSG Message;
	WNDCLASS WndClass;
	g_hInst=hInstance;

	WndClass.cbClsExtra=0;
	WndClass.cbWndExtra=0;
	WndClass.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
	WndClass.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
	WndClass.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION);
	WndClass.hInstance=hInstance;
	WndClass.lpfnWndProc=WndProc;
	WndClass.lpszClassName=lpszClass;
	WndClass.lpszMenuName=NULL;
	WndClass.style=CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	RegisterClass(&WndClass);

	hWnd=CreateWindow(lpszClass,lpszClass,WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
		CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,
		NULL,(HMENU)NULL,hInstance,NULL);
	ShowWindow(hWnd,nCmdShow);

	while (GetMessage(&Message,NULL,0,0)) {
		TranslateMessage(&Message);
		DispatchMessage(&Message);
	}
	return (int)Message.wParam;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd,UINT iMessage,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
	HDC hdc;
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;

	switch (iMessage) {
	case WM_CREATE:
		hWndMain=hWnd;
		return 0;
	case WM_PAINT:
		hdc=BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
		EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
		return 0;
	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		return 0;
	}
	return(DefWindowProc(hWnd,iMessage,wParam,lParam));
}

 

// AwPrj.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "resource.h"

#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100

// Global Variables:
HINSTANCE hInst;								// current instance
TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];								// The title bar text
TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];								// The title bar text

// Foward declarations of functions included in this code module:
ATOM				MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL				InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK	WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
LRESULT CALLBACK	About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPSTR     lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{
 	// TODO: Place code here.
	MSG msg;
	HACCEL hAccelTable;

	// Initialize global strings
	LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
	LoadString(hInstance, IDC_AWPRJ, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
	MyRegisterClass(hInstance);

	// Perform application initialization:
	if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow)) 
	{
		return FALSE;
	}

	hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDC_AWPRJ);

	// Main message loop:
	while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) 
	{
		if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg)) 
		{
			TranslateMessage(&msg);
			DispatchMessage(&msg);
		}
	}

	return msg.wParam;
}



//
//  FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass()
//
//  PURPOSE: Registers the window class.
//
//  COMMENTS:
//
//    This function and its usage is only necessary if you want this code
//    to be compatible with Win32 systems prior to the 'RegisterClassEx'
//    function that was added to Windows 95. It is important to call this function
//    so that the application will get 'well formed' small icons associated
//    with it.
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
	WNDCLASSEX wcex;

	wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX); 

	wcex.style			= CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	wcex.lpfnWndProc	= (WNDPROC)WndProc;
	wcex.cbClsExtra		= 0;
	wcex.cbWndExtra		= 0;
	wcex.hInstance		= hInstance;
	wcex.hIcon			= LoadIcon(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_AWPRJ);
	wcex.hCursor		= LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
	wcex.hbrBackground	= (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
	wcex.lpszMenuName	= (LPCSTR)IDC_AWPRJ;
	wcex.lpszClassName	= szWindowClass;
	wcex.hIconSm		= LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_SMALL);

	return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
}

//
//   FUNCTION: InitInstance(HANDLE, int)
//
//   PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window
//
//   COMMENTS:
//
//        In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and
//        create and display the main program window.
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
   HWND hWnd;

   hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable

   hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
      CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

   if (!hWnd)
   {
      return FALSE;
   }

   ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
   UpdateWindow(hWnd);

   return TRUE;
}

//
//  FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, unsigned, WORD, LONG)
//
//  PURPOSE:  Processes messages for the main window.
//
//  WM_COMMAND	- process the application menu
//  WM_PAINT	- Paint the main window
//  WM_DESTROY	- post a quit message and return
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	int wmId, wmEvent;
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;
	HDC hdc;
	TCHAR szHello[MAX_LOADSTRING];
	LoadString(hInst, IDS_HELLO, szHello, MAX_LOADSTRING);

	switch (message) 
	{
		case WM_COMMAND:
			wmId    = LOWORD(wParam); 
			wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam); 
			// Parse the menu selections:
			switch (wmId)
			{
				case IDM_ABOUT:
				   DialogBox(hInst, (LPCTSTR)IDD_ABOUTBOX, hWnd, (DLGPROC)About);
				   break;
				case IDM_EXIT:
				   DestroyWindow(hWnd);
				   break;
				default:
				   return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
			}
			break;
		case WM_PAINT:
			hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
			// TODO: Add any drawing code here...
			RECT rt;
			GetClientRect(hWnd, &rt);
			DrawText(hdc, szHello, strlen(szHello), &rt, DT_CENTER);
			EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
			break;
		case WM_DESTROY:
			PostQuitMessage(0);
			break;
		default:
			return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
   }
   return 0;
}

// Mesage handler for about box.
LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch (message)
	{
		case WM_INITDIALOG:
				return TRUE;

		case WM_COMMAND:
			if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL) 
			{
				EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
				return TRUE;
			}
			break;
	}
    return FALSE;
}

 

#include <windows.h>
#include "resource.h"

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);
HINSTANCE g_hInst;
LPCTSTR lpszClass=TEXT("Menu");

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance
		  ,LPSTR lpszCmdParam,int nCmdShow)
{
	HWND hWnd;
	MSG Message;
	WNDCLASS WndClass;
	g_hInst=hInstance;
	
	WndClass.cbClsExtra=0;
	WndClass.cbWndExtra=0;
	WndClass.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
	WndClass.hCursor=LoadCursor(hInstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_CURSOR1));
	WndClass.hIcon=LoadIcon(hInstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON1));
	WndClass.hInstance=hInstance;
	WndClass.lpfnWndProc=WndProc;
	WndClass.lpszClassName=lpszClass;
	WndClass.lpszMenuName=MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU1);
	WndClass.style=CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	RegisterClass(&WndClass);

	hWnd=CreateWindow(lpszClass,lpszClass,WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
		  CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,
		  NULL,(HMENU)NULL,hInstance,NULL);
	ShowWindow(hWnd,nCmdShow);

	HACCEL hAccel;

	hAccel=LoadAccelerators(hInstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_ACCELERATOR1));
	while (GetMessage(&Message,NULL,0,0)) {
		if (!TranslateAccelerator(hWnd,hAccel,&Message)) {
			TranslateMessage(&Message);
			DispatchMessage(&Message);
		}
	}
	return (int)Message.wParam;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd,UINT iMessage,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch (iMessage) {
	case WM_COMMAND:
		switch (LOWORD(wParam)) {
		case ID_FILE_MENU1:
			MessageBox(hWnd,TEXT("첫 번째 메뉴를 선택했습니다."),TEXT("Menu Demo"),MB_OK);
			break;
		case ID_FILE_MENU2:
			MessageBox(hWnd,TEXT("두 번째 메뉴를 선택했습니다."),TEXT("Menu Demo"),MB_OK);
			break;
		case ID_FILE_EXIT:
			DestroyWindow(hWnd);
			break;
		}
		return 0;
	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		return 0;
	}
	return(DefWindowProc(hWnd,iMessage,wParam,lParam));
}

 

#include <windows.h>
#include "resource.h"

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);
HINSTANCE g_hInst;
LPCTSTR lpszClass=TEXT("StrTable");

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance
		  ,LPSTR lpszCmdParam,int nCmdShow)
{
	HWND hWnd;
	MSG Message;
	WNDCLASS WndClass;
	g_hInst=hInstance;
	
	WndClass.cbClsExtra=0;
	WndClass.cbWndExtra=0;
	WndClass.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
	WndClass.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
	WndClass.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION);
	WndClass.hInstance=hInstance;
	WndClass.lpfnWndProc=WndProc;
	WndClass.lpszClassName=lpszClass;
	WndClass.lpszMenuName=NULL;
	WndClass.style=CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	RegisterClass(&WndClass);

	hWnd=CreateWindow(lpszClass,lpszClass,WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
		  CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,
		  NULL,(HMENU)NULL,hInstance,NULL);
	ShowWindow(hWnd,nCmdShow);
	
	while (GetMessage(&Message,NULL,0,0)) {
		TranslateMessage(&Message);
		DispatchMessage(&Message);
	}
	return (int)Message.wParam;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd,UINT iMessage,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
	HDC hdc;
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;
	TCHAR str[256];

	switch (iMessage) {
	case WM_PAINT:
		hdc=BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
		LoadString(g_hInst,IDS_STRING1,str,256);
		TextOut(hdc,10,10,str,lstrlen(str));
		EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
		return 0;
	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		return 0;
	}
	return(DefWindowProc(hWnd,iMessage,wParam,lParam));
}